Physics: Optics Topics

 

** Geometrical Optics

*Propagation of Light

- Reflection 

- Refraction

- Dispersion

*Mirrors and Lenses

*Eye and Image formation

*Camera and Image formation

*Microscopes and Telescopes

** Physical Optics

*Interference

*Diffraction

*Polarization

*The Laser

*Holography

*Fiber Optics

Physics: Thermodynamics Topics

- Temperature and Heat

*Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

*Thermometers and Temperature Scales

*Thermal Expansion

*Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

*Phase Changes

*Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

- Kinetic Theory of Gases

*Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

*Pressure and Temperature

*Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy

*Distribution of Molecular Speeds

- First Law of Thermodynamics

        *Thermodynamic Systems

*Thermodynamic Processes

*Work, Heat and Internal Energy

- Second Law of Thermodynamics

*Heat Engines

*Entropy

Science Categories

 Sciences/Fields Categories

علوم انسانية - Humanities

ادب - Literature

تاريخ - History

لغة - Language

فلسفة - Philosophy

دين - Religion

موسيقي - Music

فنون - Art

علوم طبيعية - Natural

الكيمياء - Chemistry

علوم الارض - Earth Science

الفيزياء - Physics

الرياضيات - Mathematics

علوم النبات - Botany

علم الحيوان - Zoology

علم الاحياء - Biology

علوم اجتماعية - Social

الاثار - Archaeology

الانثربولوجيا - Anthropology

الاقتصاد - Economics

الجغرافيا - Geography

القانون - Law

الاعلام - Mass Communication

علم النفس - Psychology

علوم سياسية - Politics

علم اجتماع - Sociology

علوم تطبيقية - Applied Sciences

الطب - Medicine

الطب البيطري - Veterinary Medicine

الصيدلة - Pharmacology

الهندسة - Engineering

الزراعة - Agriculture

علوم الحاسب - Computer Science

علوم تربوية - Education

ادارة الاعمال - Business

التجارة - Commerce

Physics: Mechanics Topics

 

- Units and Measurement

*Scope and Scale of Physics

*Units and Standards

*Unit Conversion

*Scalars and Vectors

- Motion along straight line

*Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity

*Instantaneous Velocity and Speed

*Average and Instantaneous Acceleration

*Motion with Constant Acceleration

*Free Fall

- Motion in 2D and 3D

*Displacement and Velocity Vectors

*Acceleration Vector

*Projectile Motion

*Uniform Circular Motion

*Relative Motion in One and Two Dimensions

- Newton's lows of Motion

*Forces

*Newton's First Law

*Newton's Second Law

*Mass and Weight

*Newton’s Third Law

*Friction

- Work and Kinetic Energy

*Work

*Kinetic Energy

*Work-Energy Theorem

*Power

- Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy

 *Potential Energy of a System

 *Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces

 *Conservation of Energy

 *Potential Energy Diagrams and Stability

 *Sources of Energy

- Linear Momentum and Collisions

*Linear Momentum

*Impulse and Collisions

*Conservation of Linear Momentum

*Types of Collisions

*Collisions in Multiple Dimensions

*Center of Mass

*Rocket Propulsion

- Fixed-Axis Rotation

*Rotational Variables

*Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration

*Relating Angular and Translational Quantities

*Moment of Inertia and Rotational Kinetic Energ

*Torque

*Newton’s Second Law for Rotation

*Work and Power for Rotational Motion

- Angular Momentum

*Rolling Motion

*Angular Momentum

*Conservation of Angular Momentum

*Precession of a Gyroscope

- Static Equilibrium and Elasticity

*Static Equilibrium

*Stress, Strain, and Elastic Modulus

*Elasticity and Plasticity

- Gravitation

*Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

*Gravitation Near Earth's Surface

*Gravitational Potential Energy and Total Energy

*Satellite Orbits and Energy

*Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion

*Tidal Forces

- Fluid Mechanics

*Fluids, Density, and Pressure

*Pascal's Principle and Hydraulics

*Archimedes’ Principle and Buoyancy

*Fluid Dynamics

*Viscosity and Turbulence

Math, Physics and Computer science Study Big Picture

         * Mathematics - الرياضيات

                - Mathematics - رياضيات عامة

                        - Algebra - الجبر

                        -Trigonometry - حساب المثلثات

        - Geometry - الهندسة الرياضية

        - Calculus - حساب التفاضل والتكامل

- Linear Algebra - الجبر الخطي

                - Numerical Analysis - التحليل العددي

- Operations Research - بحوث عمليات

- Probabilities and Statistics - احتمالات واحصاء

- Discrete Mathematics - رياضيات متقطعة

* Physics - الفيزياء 

- Physics - فيزياء عامة

                        - Mechanics - الميكانيكا الكلاسيكية

        - Waves and Acoustics - الموجات والصوتيات

        - Thermodynamics - الديناميكا الحرارية

        - Electricity and Magnetism - كهربية ومغناطيسية

        - Optics - البصريات 

        - Modern Physics - الفيزياء الحديثة

- Solid-state Physics and Semiconductors - فيزياء الجوامد و اشباه الموصلات 

- Digital Logic Circuits - دوائر منطقية ورقمية

* Computer Science - علوم الحاسب

- Theory of Computation - نظرية الحاسبات

- Computer Architecture - بنية الحاسب

- Microprocessors - ميكروبروسيسور

- Computer Networks - شبكات الحاسب

- Operating Systems - نظم التشغيل

- Compilers - نظرية المترجمات

- Artificial Intelligence - الذكاء الاصطناعي

                - Data Science - علوم البيانات

                - Information Security - أمن المعلومات

                - Programming Languages - لغات البرمجة

- Algorithms - الخوارزميات 

- Data Structure - هياكل وتراكيب البيانات

                - Databases Systems - نظم قواعد البيانات

- Design Patterns - انماط التصميم

                - Cloud Computing - الحوسبة السحابية

* Software Engineering - هندسة البرمجيات

- Introduction to Software Engineering - مقدمة في هندسة البرمجيات

- Requirements Engineering - هندسة المتطلبات

- Software Architecture and Design  -  معمارية وتصميم البرمجيات

- Software Construction - بناء وتطوير البرمجيات

- Software Testing and Quality Engineering - هندسة جودة واختبار البرمجيات

                - Software Engineering Management - ادارة هندسة وعمليات البرمجيات

MCSA Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate-Web Applications

MCSA_Course 20480/Exam 70-480: Programming in HTML5 with JavaScript and CSS3

• Implement and Manipulate Document Structures and Objects 
• Implement Program Flow 
• Access and Secure Data 
• Use CSS3 in Applications 

MCSA_Course 20483/Exam 70-483: Programming in C#

• Manage Program Flow 
• Create and Use Types 
• Debug Applications and Implement Security 
• Implement Data Access 

MCSA_Course 20486/Exam 70-486: Developing ASP.NET MVC Web Applications

• Design the application architecture 
• Design the build and deployment architecture
• Design the User Experience
• Develop the User Experience 
• Troubleshoot and Debug Web Applications
• Design and Implement Security 

MCSA_Course 20486: Developing ASP.NET MVC Web Applications

 Design the application architecture

• Plan the application layers

·        Plan data access; plan for separation of concerns, appropriate use of models, views, controllers, components, and service dependency injection; choose between client-side and server-side processing; design for scalability; choose between ASP.NET Core and ASP.NET; choose when to use .NET standard libraries

• Design a distributed application

·        Design a hybrid application; plan for session management in a distributed environment; plan web farms; run Microsoft Azure services on-premises with Azure Pack; enable deferred processing through Azure features including queues, scheduled and on-demand jobs, Azure Functions, and Azure Web Jobs

• Design and implement the Azure Web Apps life cycle

·        Identify and implement Start, Run, and Stop events; code against application events in applications; configure startup tasks, including IIS, app pool configuration, and third-party tools

• Configure state management

·        Choose a state management mechanism including in-process, out of process, and Redis-based state management; plan for scalability; use cookies or local storage to maintain state; apply configuration settings in web.config files; implement sessionless state including query strings; configure middleware to enable session and application state in ASP.NET Core

• Design a caching strategy

·        Implement page output caching and data caching; create cache profiles; implement HTTP caching; implement Azure Redis caching; plan a content delivery network (CDN) strategy, for example, Azure CDN

• Design and implement a Web Socket strategy

·        Read and write string and binary data asynchronously; choose a connection loss strategy; decide when to use Web Sockets; implement SignalR; enable web socket features in an Azure Web App instance

• Design a configuration management solution

·        Manage configuration sources, including XML, JSON, and INI files; manage environment variables; implement Option objects; implement multiple environments using files and hierarchical structure; manage sensitive configuration; react to runtime configuration changes; implement a custom configuration source; secure configuration by using Azure Key Vault; use the Secret Manager tool in development to keep secrets out of your code for configuration values

• Interact with the host environment

·        Work with file system using file providers; work with environment variables; determine hosting environment capabilities; implement native components, including PInvoke and native dependencies for hosts including Linux and Windows; use ASP.NET hosting on an Open Web Interface for .NET (OWIN)-based server

• Compose an application by using the framework pipeline

·        Add custom request processing modules to the pipeline; add, remove, and configure services used in the application; design and implement middleware; design for kestrel, Http.sys web server and IIS; design and implement startup filters

Design the build and deployment architecture

• Design a browser artifact build strategy

·        Design a JavaScript build pipeline using Gulp, Grunt, npm and Bower; design an artifact build strategy using Less, Sass and Font Awesome; design and implement a bundling and minification strategy for browser artifacts, including JavaScript, CSS and images

• Design a server build strategy

·        Manage NuGet dependencies; target runtimes, including the full .NET Framework, .NET core, and .NET standard; manage debug and release configurations, including compilation and optimization options; include or exclude files from build; manage build sources, including content, resources, and shared files; implement metadata for projects, including version, release notes, and descriptions; define other build options, including xmlDoc and warningsAsErrors; work with static files in ASP.NET core

• Design a publishing strategy

·        Implement application publishing using dotnet.exe; manage publishing options in csproj; implement additional tooling; implement pre-publish and post-publish scripts; implement native compilation; publish to Docker container image

• Implement an Azure deployment strategy

·        Deploy Azure Web App using supported deployment models including FTP, Kudu, Web Deploy, and Visual Studio Publishing Wizard; provision ARM- based resources while deploying applications; implement deployment environments, including dev, test, and prod in Azure; use deployment slots for staging sites; deploy to Azure Stack

• Implement a on-premises deployment strategy

·        Deploy application to IIS using Web Deploy, xcopy, and Visual Studio Publishing Wizard; deploy application to Windows Nano Server, deploy application to IIS Hosted Web Core, deploy application to HTTP.sys web server; deploy application to Kestrel on Windows and Linux; implement reverse proxying to Kestrel using IIS and Nginx

Design the User Experience

• Create elements of the user interface for a web application

·        Create and apply styles by using CSS; structure and lay out the user interface by using HTML; implement dynamic page content based on a design

• Design and implement UI behavior

·        Implement client-side validation; use JavaScript to manipulate the DOM; extend objects by using prototypal inheritance; use AJAX to make partial page updates

• Design the UI layout of an application

·        Implement partial views and view components for reuse in different areas of the application; design and implement pages by using Razor Pages; design and implement layouts to provide visual structure; define and render optional and required page sections; create and use tag and HTML helpers to simplify markup

• Plan a responsive UI layout

·        Plan for applications that run on multiple devices and screen resolutions; use media queries and Bootstrap’s responsive grid; detect browser features and capabilities; create a web application that runs across multiple browsers and mobile devices; enable consistent cross-browser experiences with polyfills

• Plan mobile UI strategy

·        Implement mobile specific UI elements such as touch input, low bandwidth situations, and device oritentation changes; define and implement a strategy for working with mobile browsers

Develop the User Experience

• Plan for search engine optimization and accessibility

·        Use analytical tools to parse HTML; provide an xml sitemap and robots.txt file to improve scraping; write semantic markup for accessibility, for example, screen readers; use rich snippets to increase content visibility

• Plan and implement globalization and localization

·        Plan a localization strategy; create and apply resources to UI including JavaScript resources; set cultures; implement server side localization and globalization

• Design and implement MVC controllers and actions

·        Apply authorization attributes, filters including global, authentication, and overriddable filters; choose and implement custom HTTP status codes and responses; implement action results; implement MVC areas; implement Dependency Injection for services in controllers

• Design and implement routes

·        Define a route to handle a URL pattern; apply route constraints; ignore URL patterns; add custom route parameters; define areas; define routes that interoperate with Single Page Application frameworks such as Angular

• Control application behavior by using MVC extensibility points

·        Create custom middleware and inject it into the pipeline; implement MVC filters and controller factories; control application behavior by using action results, model binders, and route handlers; inject services into a view

• Design and implement serialization and model binding

·        Serialize models and data using supported serialization formats, including JSON, XML, protobuf, and WCF/SOAP; implement model and property binding, including custom binding and model validation; implement web socket communication in MVC; implement file uploading and multipart data; use AutoRest to build clients

Troubleshoot and Debug Web Applications

• Prevent and troubleshoot runtime issues

·        Troubleshoot performance, security, and errors; implement tracing, logging, and debugging including IntelliTrace; enable and configure health monitoring including Performance Monitor; configure and use App Insights runtime telemetry

• Design an exception handling strategy

·        Handle exceptions across multiple layers; use MVC middleware to configure error handling; use different exception handling strategies for different environments; create and display custom error pages; configure a custom pipeline for error handling; handle first chance exceptions; configure and use App Insights; log application exceptions

• Test a web application

·        Create and run unit tests, for example, use the Assert class, create mocks and stubs; create and run web tests including using Browser Link; debug a web application in multiple browsers and mobile emulators; use Azure DevTest Labs; use Visual Studio Team Services

• Debug an Azure application

·        Collect diagnostic information by using Azure App Insights; choose log types, for example, event logs, performance counters, and crash dumps; stream logs directly to Visual Studio from a deployed site; debug an Azure application by using Visual Studio and remote debugging; interact directly with remote Azure websites using Server Explorer

Design and Implement Security

• Configure authentication

·        Authenticate users; enforce authentication settings; implement ASP.NET Core Identity; enable Facebook, Google and other external providers; implement account confirmation, password recovery, and multi-factor authentication; perform authentication using Azure Active Directory, Azure Active Directory B2C, Azure Active Directory B2B, and Microsoft Identity manage user session by using cookies; acquire access tokens using the Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL)

• Configure and apply authorization

·        Create roles; authorize roles programmatically; configure and work with custom UserStores using middleware; configure controllers and actions to participate in authorization

• Design and implement claims-based authentication

·        Perform authentication and authorization using tokens including OpenID, OAuth, JWT, SAML, bearer tokens, etc.

• Manage data integrity

·        Apply encryption to application data; apply encryption to the configuration sections of an application; sign application data to prevent tampering; secure data using Azure Key Vault; implement encryption for data protection using the data protection APIs in transit and at rest

• Implement a secure site

·        Secure communication by applying SSL certificates; require SSL for all requests; enable SSL hosting in the development environment; implement SSL using Azure Load Balancers; salt and hash passwords for storage; use HTML encoding to prevent cross-site scripting attacks (ANTI-XSS Library); implement deferred validation and handle unvalidated requests, for example, form, querystring, and URL; prevent SQL injection attacks by parameterizing queries; prevent cross-site request forgeries (XSRF); use Azure Security Center to monitor Azure resources; implement Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS); implement protection against open redirect attacks